Welcome to James Bay!
Eeyou Itschee – Wachiya!
No matter how you choose to get there, the world’s largest
municipality, the Municipality of James Bay, will provide endless
wonders and riches along with a population that adroitly weaves together
the past and the present.
Thanks to roadways that were built in the 1970’s for the La
Grande River hydroelectric development, all the Jamesian and Cree
communities on the James Bay territory are served by roads. The one
exception is Wapmagoostui, the Cree community which is the farthest
to the north.
The Jamesian communities are mainly situated in the southern part,
along the James Bay Highway , the Route du Nord and
the highways that link them to the neighbouring regions. These localities
owe their existence mainly to the exploitation of the forest and underground
riches. Radisson is an exception; created to accommodate the thousands
of workers who came to build the dams along the La Grande River, it
is the final stop, to the north, on the James Bay Highway .
The Cree communities are established on the coast of James Bay and
inland, mainly in the southern and western areas of the territory.
One must leave the main roads in order to reach them. It is very interesting
to observe the natives and share with them in their ancestral lifestyle
and their openness towards modern living.
Chapais
Population 1800
Web Site : www.villedechapais.com
Via route 113
As you drive along Route 113, you will notice a clearing in the
spruce forest as
you come upon Chapais. The site was settled as a result of a prospector by the
name of Léo Springer discovering rich deposits of copper, silver and gold
in
1929. The city was constituted in 1955 under the law governing mining operations.
Opémiska Copper Mines, the main employer in those days, was in charge
of providing services and municipal organisation.
From its early days as a mining town, Chapais has since diversified
its economic activities with the opening of a sawmill in 1974. Today,
Barrette-Chapais Ltée is among the forestry companies in Canada with the highest output.
Employing over 500 workers, the company enabled the town to survive the exodus
of part of its population caused by the closing of the mine in 1991. Determined
to ensure the development of their community, the citizens of Chapais maximized
the productivity of the forest bio-mass by opening the first co-generator plant
in Québec. This system produces electricity from the waste matter of the
sawmill, an ecological alternative for producing energy. Over the last few years,
the community has become involved in the development of tourist attractions acting
as levers in economic recovery and diversification.
Tel.: (418) 745-2511 / Fax: (418) 745-3871.
Tour
of Town
Boul. Springer, Chapais
The design of Parc de la chute surrounding the mining directors’ house features an artificial waterfall and a central park developed on a pensinsula with mining souvenirs. At the time, this site was highly respected by residents as it was used as a meeting place for the English-speaking shareholders of Opémiska Copper Mine Ltd., closed in 1991. A Memorial in honour of Léo Springer, the prospector whose discoveries led to the founding of the town of Chapais, can also be seen from this site. The park was created to commemorate the 48 victims of the fire during the 1980 New Year’s celebrations. At the western exit of Bouleverd Springer, a park offers the population sober, well-kept landscaping of shrubs and flowers that initiates meditation and retrospection. Also,beyond the western exit of the town, on Route 113, a native (cree nation) cemetery can be found at the centre of a pine grove in the purest Native tradition. Another Memorial of the fire which took place in 1980 can also be found here. The monument is lit up at night to their memory. Among the other sights of the town is the outdoor Mini Mining Museum, located at the eastern entrance of the town, a unique cultural attraction where you can learn about the origins of Chapais. The Place de l’Hôtel de ville is also a very popular rest area.
Opémiska
Campground and Beach
Lake Opémiska, via route 113
Lac Opémiska is one of the most popular lakes in the area.
A gravel road leading to the boat launching ramp as well as to the
camping facilities makes access to it much easier. Once you are
on your boat, this huge lake offers you access
to a variety of majestic natural landscapes including the famous Mont Opémiska,
better known as “Mummy Mountain”. Many services are offered to boaters
and
fishermen at the nearby Opémiska campground such as a restaurant, a shelter
for preparing fish, a playground, a sand beach, a boat launching ramp, a raft,
showers and public washrooms. Schedule: from June to October.
Admission: a small fee for laundry, showers and dock (see section “Campgrounds
with Facilities” for rates).
Mont
Springer
Chemin de la mine, north of Chapais
This mountain range rises to an altitude of 538 metres (1,765 feet) above sea
level. A partially groomed trail leads to the top where a lookout offers climbers
a breath-taking panorama of the area. Because this steep relief emerges from
a topography which is relatively flat and uniform, the site is an exquisite place
to stop and contemplate a sea of wilderness dotted by a few islands of human
activity.
Schedule: from May to October. Free admission
Chemin du lac Presqu’île, south of Chapais
Lac de la Presqu’île was studied during the last decade. Scientists discovered, in several places, unusual metamorphic rocks characteristic of a meteoritical formation called “collision cones”. There is circumstantial evidence that, about 759 million years ago, a meteorite struck the earth’s surface at that location. The crater, with a diameter of about 20 km, has undergone up to 3,000 metres of vertical erosion, making it difficult to identify today, although the round shape of Lac de la Presqu’île supports the hypothesis of a meteoritical collision. Schedule: year-round. Free admission
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Chibougamau
Population 7 922
Web Site : www.ville.chibougamau.qc.ca
E-Mail : infogenerale@ville.chibougamau.qc.ca
Via route 167
In a mountainous terrain, on the shorelines of Lake Gilman, as well
as the vicinity of Lake Aux Dorés proudly stands the largest
community in the North of Québec: Chibougamau, which name means, “meeting
place”. Chibougamau was visited as early as the 17th Century
by many merchants, explorers and “courreurs des bois“.
Father Charles Albanel also crossed it to reach the Hudson Bay in
1671. One of the numerous lakes to dot the region bears his name.
The first official exploration mining campaign on the territory was
conducted in 1870 by James Richardson. The discovery of a gold-bearing
quartz lode in 1903 by Peter McKenzie, a fur trader, generated intermittent
waves of intensive exploration of the sector. However, the exploitation
of the rich polymetallic deposits (gold, copper and silver) definitely
begun in 1955, with the opening of the Campbell Mine, first founded
as mining village in 1953, Chibougamau gained its status of municipal
corporation in 1954. Although still considered a mining town, its
economy gradually diversified over the years and its population slowly
developped a strong sense of nordic identity. In addition, the forestry
industry nowadays plays a role as important as the mining industry.
Chibougamau has become a centre of services for the surrounding Cree
communities. Previously known as a true paradise for fishermen and
snowmobile lovers, the town envisioned the lauching of the tourist
industry due, among other things, to the Mining Discovery Centre,
which was opened in 1997. Contact our tourist offices (418) 748-6060
or (418) 748-7276 during the summer season where professional services,
complete documentation references as well as technical help can be
provided to assist you in the plannification of your stay in Chibougamau
and its surroundings.
Tel.: (418) 748-3132 / Fax: (418) 6562.
Mining
Discovery Centre
Route 167 North, Chibougamau
Located 10 km from downtown Chibougamau, in the drifts of the old Bruneau Mine,
in the heart of the mountain, the Mining Discovery Centre invites you to share
an out-ofthe-ordinary experience. The main drift illustrates the mining industry
over the ages up to the pharaos golden mines. Then, after putting on your mining
attire, you visit the secondary drifts. Our experienced guides explain the various
steps to the ore exploitation and a light and sound display crowns the presentation.
Plan warm clothes and sturdy shoes since the temperature in the drifts maintains
around 7°C. The site won the Governor General Medal for Architecture in 1999.
To learn about the schedules and prizes or to make a group reservation, please
call at (418) 748-6060 or (418) 748-4209 during summer season. E-mail: cetc@lino.sympatico.ca
Geomorphological Sites
Chibougamau Economic and Tourist Commission
600, 3e Rue, Bureau 2, Chibougamau
These spectacular rock formations were present when the glaciers withdrew, and
reveal how this land – the oldest on the planet - was formed. The shock
of cold water meeting hot lava resulted in the creation of small rocky cushions
that now make up Leblanc Park. At Allard Park, you can observe blocks of stratified
lava,
polished by the passage of glaciers. At Souvenir Park, rock made of stromatolites
support the theory of a single original continent since these fossils are also
found around the Equator. The Chibougamau Economic and Tourist Commission offers
organised tours.
Tel.: (418) 748-6060
E-mail: cetc@lino.sympatico.ca
Chibougamau
Cree Native Centre
95, Jaculet, Chibougamau (Québec) G8P 2G1
Pied-à-terre for Natives of neighbouring communities who journey to Chibougamau
for various reasons, the Cree Native Centre offers a number of
activities and services. Its hallways are adorned with ornaments, artefacts and
explanations thereof. The second floor houses a boutique that sells jewelry,
clothing and souvenirs made by Cree artisans of the region.
Tel.: (418) 748-7667 / Fax: (418) 748-6954.
Obalski
Park Trails
Whether walking, biking, snowshoeing or cross-country skiing, you
will appreciate the grand beauty of the boreal forest all year round.
A trek around the Gilman Lake, will make you discover the secrets
of the local flora and wildlife through the numerous interpretation
pannels doting the paths. You may even bring along your fishing
rod to tease the fish! Other paths will lead you to mountain peaks
offering panoramic views on Chibougamau, Lake Aux
Dorés and the vast Lake Chibougamau. You will find belvederes, wharfs,
benches, pic-nic tables and cabins along your way to enhance your trek.
You may access the paths at the beach or at the Chalco Ski Centre. Bicycles,
ski equipments and snowshoes rental is available in town. During winter time,
snowmobilers can use only one path for their engines.
Schedule: all year. Free admission.
L’Ungava
Gourmande/Country-style products
552, rue Bordeleau, Chibougamau, Québec G8P 1A5
L’Ungava gourmande is a family business that offers you a product range
made out of edible plants and wild berries that comes from the Northern Quebec
region. Our products are presently on sale in most of the Chibougamau grocery
stores and some delicatessen’s stores in Abitibi, Québec and Montréal.
Tel.: (418) 748-8114 / Cell.: (418) 770-8425
E-mail: vlaprise@tlb.sympatico.ca
Web site: www.lungavagourmande.icr.qc.ca
Les Confiseries D’or 2002
137 Vinette, Chibougamau G8P 1G6
Spectacular montages of different flavors, such as Aveline delights, Toffee Crunch,
cherry, caramel, etc. Each of our chocolates, milk, black or white, are handmade.
In Chibougamau, you can buy it at the Tabagie Merrill, the Uniprix Pharmacy and
Ferlac Inc. See page 62.
Tel.: (418) 748-2068
E-mail: christiane933@msn.com
The Regional Historical Society
The Regional Historical Society of Chibougamau is a non-profit organization
which is mandated to gather, process, preserve and broadcast the regional
history. The information may be found on paper, photographs, audio/video
recordings, maps and objects. It is located downstairs in the very
modern premises of the Town Hall of Chibougamau. The Society welcomes
searchers and visitors all through the year. A membership at the cost
of 20$ per year gives access to some advantages.
Golf
The Golf Club of Chibougamau-Chapais owns a magnificent nine-hole
course, (3391 yards, normal 36) including narrow lanes, twenty-five
traps, three natural lakes and gigantic greens in a landscape harmonious
with the boreal forest nature. The course is slowly acquiring a reputation
for the quality of its’ greens and the originality of some holes.
It is not necessary to be a member to use it.
For information: Daniel Bédard
Tel.: (418) 748-4709/Fax: (418) 748-2471
The
Beach
Opened and surveillance by authorized lifegards from the end of June
until mid-August, located on the west shore of Gilman Lake at the
edge of town, it offers a variety of activities and services. The
main building is equiped with bathrooms, changing rooms and first
aid. Pedal boats, canoes and kayaks rental, volleyball and picnic
tables are also available.
Astronomy
The Quasar Planetarium is truly unique. It is a prototype, a local
invention. Unique in Quebec, if not in the world. It will make you
discover, through special effects, the beautiful constellations in
our Nordic sky. Located at the Municipal Library, it may receive three
to four adults or a small family with animator. The duration of the
presentation may vary according to the interest, possibly from 30
to 60 minutes. The Club also owns an observatory located on a peninsula
of Lac Aux Dorés. A reservation is required for this activity.
Discover
Chibougamau by helicopter!
Packages available at Hélicoptères Canadiens Ltée.
Six minutes flight (150$) or twelve minutes flight (250$) 5 persons
maximum per group. Most common destination: Chibougamau Lake, Lac
aux Dorés, Mont Chalco (ski hill), Mont Bourbeau (former
radar site) and Mont Berrigan. Reservation necessary on week-ends.
Taxes are included in the prices.
Tel.: (418) 748-2602 / Fax: (418) 748-3191
Web Site : www.canadianhelicopters.com
Horseback Riding
Located at 6 km from Chibougamau, on route 167 South, Rancho Vallée
is opened year-round. They breed Canadian thoroughbred used by the
Royal Mounted Police. The visit of the site is free. Reservation necessary:
(418) 770-7196
Dogsledding
Alaskan du Nord provides their customers with 50 superb Alaskan dogs
and six already to go sleighs so you may enjoy unforgettable rides
or ski-joring (skiing while being attached to a sleigh), in three
magnificent paths of each 7, 14 and 35 km. You may also take advantage
of two heated cabins as well as packages including supper, overnight
stay and breakfast.
Tel.: (418) 748-6040
E-mail: alaskan_du_nord@hotmail.com
Web site: www.pourvoiriechibougamau.com/alaskan-du-nord.htm
Children's playgrounds
Two large playgrounds are available for children of all ages.
Mini Golf
Offers a small regular course of 18 holes, pleasure guaranteed for
families or among friends in a pleasant atmosphere. Special activity: « Les
fous de la tour de glace », a chess club that will allow you
to lease a giant chess game with plastic pawns of 36 inches in height!
Information giant chess game: (418) 748-2359 or (418) 748-2225. Reservation Mini-golf:
(418) 748-2225
Salle de quilles Bolorama (1991) inc.
160, avenue Lafontaine, Chibougamau (Québec) G8P 2H9
Since the opening of the town of Chibougamau, bowling has always been
part of the activities offered to its population. Of course, bowling
alleys have evolved ever since and our establishment now offers eight
fluorescent synthetic alleys, Moonlight evenings with DJ Musique Dany
Bouchard, children’s birthday partys, a reception room of 50
persons capacity, a pool table, karaoke, entertainment machines, a
dart league and a summer horseshoe pitching league, pleasure and competition
bowling leagues for seniors or people physically disabled. Moreover,
we help non-profit organisations with their fundraising activities
by adding up different friendly tournaments such as Fools Tournament
(November), Hikken pins Tournament (December), Fureur-Karaoke Tournament
(December), Family Feud Tournament (December), Turkeys Tournament
(December), the
Rallye Tournament (March), Ham Tournament (April), etc. In April, the Chibougamau
Interregional Invitation Tournament welcomes more than 300 persons from outside
with a total of $30 000 worth value of bursaries.
Schedule: in good or bad whether,opened all year round. September
to May: each day from 10:00 to 3:00, from June to August: on reservation.
Tel.: (418) 748-7286 or 1-877-420-5996 / Fax: (418) 748-2866
Web Site : www.acomba.net/bolorama/
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Chisasibi
Population 3 467
Via route de la Baie-James, km 600
West of the gigantic facilities of the La Grande complex, this is
the last community accessible by road. Chisasibi (great river) was
a village located on
Fort-Georges Island, formerly Govenors Island, which is open to visitors. In
1981, following the signing of the Chisasibi Agreement, the population decided
via a referendum to relocate the village to the mainland. Fort Georges was the
site of a HBC trading post built in 1837 by Georges Atkinson, a Scottish Metis
who gave his name to the island. This strategic location favoured the development
of trading links between the different Native communities of the North. As a
result, the French and the English fought to monopolize the market. Fort Georges
Island is a well-known meeting place and a centre for festivities. Each summer,
it hosts a major pow-wow that draws people from everywhere.
Chisasibi Band Council
Tel.: (819) 855-2878 / Fax: (819) 855-2875
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Eastmain
Population 613
Web Site : www.creeculture.ca/f/land_people/eastmain.html
Gravel road, via James Bay Road km 350
Wapanoutauw (Eastmain) (lands east of James Bay) was the location
chosen by the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) to set up its first
permanent trading post which was called the East Main House. Traditionally,
Natives gathered here to trade caribou pelts for birch bark which
they used to make canoes. A first post was opened in 1690. After moving
to a few different locations, it was
established permanently on the coast around 1723. A territorial guard
formed by Crees ensured supplies of foodstuffs and material to the
fort. Situated on the
shores of the Slude River, Eastmain is home to the Cree Trappers Association.
Eastmain Nation Band Council
Tel.: (819) 977-0211 / Fax: (819) 977-0281
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Lebel-sur-Quévillon
Population 3 195
Via route 113
Nestled in the south part of the territory, on the shores of beautiful
Quévillon Lake, lies Lebel-sur-Quévillon. The lake’s
name is linked to Louis-Amable Quévillon, a master carpenter/architect
who decorated many churches in Québec. The first part of the
town’s name comes from Jean-Baptiste Lebel, from Clova who,
in 1948, opened the first sawmill in Rapide-des-Cèdres, 10
km from the current location of the city. In busiest times, the mill
employed up to 1,200 people. In the beginning of the sixties, Domtar
was looking for a location to set
up a kraft pulp and paper mill. The richness of resources and quality
of the black spruce tipped the scales in favour of this region. A
town was born, providing services and a good quality of life to many
workers living in Lebel-sur-Quévillon.
The high zinc, copper, silver and gold content in its soil enabled Lebel to diversify
its economy, which up to then consisted mostly of forestry. Today, the corporate
citizens and main employers of the municipality include Ressources Breakwater-Mine
Langlois, Abitibi Consolidated of Canada and Domtar inc.
Tel.: (819) 755-4826 / Fax: (819) 755-8124
E-mail: ville@lebel-sur-quevillon.com
Web site: www.lebel-sur-quevillon.com
Domtar Inc.
(Please note that the factory is closed until further notice)
DISCOVER THE KRAFT PROCESS
Erected in 1966 close to the great Quévillon lake, Lebel-sur-Quévillon’s
pulp mill was the first installation entirely constructed by Domtar. The mill
produces the famous bleached kraft pulp used in the various paper manufacture
upscale. Thanks to its properties, the black spinet, the main raw material, permits
to produce a superior quality pulp. You will discover with a guided tour the
different stages of the manufacture process, from the chips to the ship pulp.
Schedule: From September 1st to May 30th, Fridays and Saturdays
at 2:30 Pm; from June 1st to August 30th, everyday at 2:30 p.m., except Sundays
and Holidays. Duration: 90 minutes. Minimal age required: 12 years old. Number
of visitors by group: 12 people maximum Reservation: 4 hours in advance.
Admission: free. You are required to wear flat-soled shoes and
long pants.
Tel.: (819) 755-2153 / Fax: (819) 755-2125
Web site: www.domtar.com
Lebel-sur-Quévillon
Beach and Marina
Boulevard Quévillon
Located less than a kilometre from downtown Lebel-sur-Quévillon,
a huge beach with fine golden sand is a favourite with swimmers and
other aquatic-sport lovers. Safety is a primary concern for all activities:
pedalboating, canoe, or kayaking; rentals available on site.
Schedule: from end of June to end of August. Free
admission (beach).
Tel.: (819) 755-4826
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Matagami
Population 1939
Via
route 109, James Bay Highway, km 0
Matagami, the James Bay Gateway. Nearby the 50th parallel and located
on Kilometer 0 of the James Bay road, Matagami is the best place to
begin your journey in the heart of boreal forest. Matagami is a unique
ecotouristic destination offering a vast recreative area where outdoor
activities such as hiking, kayaking, canoeing, camping, snowshoeing,
and many more can be practiced all year long. Matagami is easily accessible
by the provincial road network. You will find on site a great number
of services including our distinctive rental center for outdoor equipment
which provides all necessary items you should get to take advantage
of your northern experience in these three particular surroundings;
boreal forest, taiga and tundra.
Contact our tourist information office (819) 739-4566 / tourisme@matagami.com to
receive a welcoming and professional service, as well as logistic
support and a complete documentation to help you plan your itinerary.
Tel.: (819) 739-2541 / Fax: (819) 739-4278
E-mail: matagami@matagami.com
Web site: www.matagami.com
Hiking
trails Bell River Park
Hike through Nature on a 3.5 km hiking trails in an urban environment. Follow
the trail that runs alongside the Bell River and the Chenal rapids and you will
reach the observation tower which offers a splendid panoramic view of the city
and its surroundings. The trails are accessible on snowshoes in winter.
Informations : (819) 739-4566 / www.matagami.com
Lake
Matagami Recreation Zone
James Bay Road, km 2 to km 38
The Lake Matagami Recreational Zone offers everything a nature lover
could want. It is at the point where two microcontinents converge,
a spectacular geological phenomenon that experts can appreciate. Also,
scars left by the planet’s oldest volcanos can be observed.
Glaciers have moved through there, valleys and beautiful sandy beaches
have formed where you may linger to enjoy an unspoiled natural environment.
Discover the brilliant tapestry of the wildflowers of Lake Matagami
and its fascinating wildlife
Informations : (819) 739-4566 / www.matagami.com
Campground of Matagami Lake
James Bay Highway, km 38
Designed by the James Bay municipality, located on the shores of magnificent
Lake Matagami, this centre features a vast beach covered with fine golden sand.
A full range of activities is available including swimming, water sports, hiking,
fishing and camping.
Schedule: mid-June to beginning of September.
Admission: free for beach and the ramp for boat. (Refer to the
section on campgrounds for rental cost of a campsite.) Tel.: (819) 739-4473
Lac Paradis
Km 133, route 109
On the road to Matagami, make sure to stop at Km 133 on Route 109
to view this lake of a very unusual colour. As you will see, the waters
of Lac Paradis are a very dark shade of jade green. This is due to
copper minerals suspended in the
water and on the lake bottom.
Cartwright Cliffs
Km 157, route 109
You are at the intersection of the access road that formerly led to
Joutel, which was once located on the banks of the awesome Harricana
river. The hamlet of Joutel was founded in 1965 with the opening of
the Poirier mine belonging to the company Rio Algom. This locality’s
economy was always closely linked to mining. In 1998, when mining
activities shut down in the sector, residents gradually moved away.
The remnants of drilling machinery can be examined at this rest area
as a commemoration of the short-lived history of Joutel.
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Miquelon and Desmaraisville
Population 43
Via route 113
The hamlet of Miquelon lies along the shores the O’Sullivan
River linking lakes Waswanipi and Pusticamica, at the junction of
the road leading to Chibougamau. Algonquin Natives called this place
Pakitamakak - above the mountain -. The name Miquelon was given to
the hamlet in honour of Jacques Miquelon, Québec minister of
Lands and Forests in 1960. You will want to admire the waterfall that
flows under the old railroad and stop for a spell in Miquelon to enjoy
a good restaurant meal and fill up on gas. Some 25 km north of Miquelon,
you
cross the small mining township of Desmaraisville. This agglomeration was established
on the fringes of the Canadian National Railroad linking Abitibi and Lac-St-Jean,
via Chibougamau. The name, initially given to the post office of the village,
was attributed to the hamlet in honour of Mgr. Aldée Desmarais, former
bishop of the Amos diocese.
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Mistissini
pop. 2 597
Via route 167
The village of Mistassini (big rock) is located southwest of the largest
body of fresh water in Québec, Lake Mistassini (2,115 square
kilometres) is part of the largest animal reserve of the province.
The rich halieutic resources (of which fishermen never cease to marvel)
and a hydrographic network that extends to Lac St-Jean, make this
village a popular meeting and trading place for the Cree living in
the interior. Father Charles Albanel discovered this site in 1672.
French merchants established trading posts to intercept pelts en route
to the English market. Mistissini was eventually the site of several
trading posts and was called alternately Baie-du-Poste, Notre-Dames-de-Lourdes
and Canadian House. Today, it is one of the largest Cree villages
of the territory. Fisherman and adventurers are most welcome!
Mistissini Band Council
Tel.: (418) 923-3253 / Fax: (418) 923-3115
www.nation.mistissini.qc.ca
White Hill and Marble Den
If you take a canoe trip on the peaceful Témiscamie River,
at the south of Albanel Lake, you will notice a very unusual-looking
hill. Its whitish hue is due to the presence of quartzite, which was
used by Natives to make tools and weapons. Artifacts originating from
here have been found in various places on the American continent.
Glacial kettles lie at the edges of the hill which also features a
spectacular natural cavern. Writing about the place in 1730, Father
Laure described the cavern as a “marble cave”. It is said
that Shamans practiced
divination rites here. In 1976, the area was classified an archeological site.
You can visit it during the summer, but must obtain authorisation beforehand
from the Mistissini Band Council.
Tel.: (418) 923-3253
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Municipality
of James Bay
Via routes 111, 109, 167, 113 and 393
When you cross the 49th parallel coming from Abitibi-Témiscamingue, or as you pass the 187 kilometre marker in the Ashuapmushuan Reserve coming from Lac-St-Jean, you enter the Municipality of James Bay, the largest municipality in the world! Created July 14, 1971, the municipality of James Bay (MJB) covers an area of 350,000 square kilometres and contains a number of towns and communities. It oversees the villages of Radisson, Valcanton and Villebois and the hamlets of Desmaraisville and Miquelon. The James Bay territory is governed
by the James Bay/Northern Québec Agreement (CBJNQ) and the land is divided into three categories. Category 1 land is set aside for the exclusive use of Natives; Category 2 land is under the joint responsibility of the MJB and the Cree Regional Authority. Category 3 covers public lands administered by MJB. The Municipality of James Bay does everything possible to simplify and facilitate your travels and ensure the success of your stay among us. Roadside rest areas, boat ramps, docks, ford-fishing, campgrounds and the Information Centre at Km 6 have all been set up to be of service to you. Enjoy more of your journey thanks to the Multiresource Route (see page 68). The Municipality of James Bay is your travelling companion North of the 49th parallel, in what we call the real North!
Tel.: (819) 739-2030 / Fax: (819) 739-2713
E-mail: municipalite@baie-james.net
Web site: www.municipalite.baie-james.qc.ca
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Nemaska
Population 566
Web Site : www.nemaska.ca
Gravel road via North Road, km 296
On the western shores of spectacular
Lake Champion, you come upon Nemaska “where the fish abound” the
smallest Cree community of the region. In 1970, the closing of the
last HBC trading post led to the dispersal of its population towards
neighbouring communities. Seven years later, the former residents
re-established the community. Today, Nemaska is a modern village,
accessible by the North Road, and an important administrative centre
housing, among others, the offices of the Grand Council of the Eeyou
Astchee Crees and the Regional
Cree Administration. Make the most of your visit to taste the excellent
cooking of the chef at the inn.
Nemaska Band Council
Tel.: (819) 673-2512 / Fax: (819) 673-2542
Wildlife Reserves of Assinica and
Albanel-Mistassini-and-Waconichi Lakes
SÉPAQ, Accueil Rupert, 1584 Route 167,
C.P. 38, Chibougamau G8P 2K5
As you take route 167 in the direction of Mistassini or the North Road, you enter
the largest Wildlife reserve in Québec: that of Albanel, Mistassini and
Waconichi (AMW) lakes. Lake Mistassini is as large as an interior sea. From the
air, it
presents an outline of giant claw marks. Passing glaciers are responsible for
giving this unusual form to the largest natural body of fresh water in Québec.
The reserves offer a variety of services, excursions, vacations and fishing.
Registration with the SÉPAQ is required for all activities in the reserves.
Schedule: summer season, open every day from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Admission: contact the SÉPAQ.
Tel.: 1 800 665-6527, toll free in Canada and united States or (418) 748-7748
/ Fax: (418) 748-7749
Web site: www.sepaq.com
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Oujé-Bougoumou
Population 553
Gravel road, via route 113
Oujé-Bougoumou is built on the shores of Opémiska Lake.
The name means “traversed by a river”. Dispersed in the
neighbouring towns, villages and forest, the community reunited in
1992 to form the newest Cree village. Combining modernism and tradition,
with an eye on ecology, the original concept of the village, created
by Douglas Cardinal, architect (Museum of Civilizations, Hull), who
won an award from the United Nations. A visit to the cultural community
and village is a must!
Tourist information: Oujé-Bougoumou Tourism
Office Tel.: (418) 745-3905
Oujé-Bougoumou Band Council of the Cree Nation
Tel.: (418) 745-3911 / Fax: (418) 745-3168
Web site: www.ouje.ca
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Radisson
Population 350
Via James Bay Road km 617
The village of Radisson, perched on a hill at the very end of the
James Bay Road, is like an oasis in the heart of the taiga. Founded
in 1974 to accommodate workers who were here to complete the “project
of the century”, this is one of the rare non native community
in Québec north of the 53rd parallel. Over the years, the population
of Radisson has fluctuated according to the needs of the large construction
sites in the area. After the work was completed, lovers of the Great
North stayed on, thus ensuring the survival of the young community.
Located in the heart of the La Grande hydroelectric complex, Radisson
offers a full range of services and warmly welcomes tourists, fishing
groups, hunters and lovers of the great outdoors. See page 4 for the
tourist offices.
Tel.: (819) 638-7777 / Fax: (819) 638-7788
Web site: www.rasisson.org
Robert-Bourassa Power Station Information Centre
Hydro-Québec is one of the largest electricity companies in
North America. Hydro-Québec produces, transports and distributes
almost all the electricity used in Québec. Nearly 96% of its
production comes from hydroelectric power stations, half of which
is produced by La Grande complex. Hydro-Québec maintains an
open invitation to all to visit its Information Centre. This permanent
exhibition offers interesting perspectives on the natural and human
environments that make up the James Bay territory. It is also an opportunity
to increase your knowledge of Nature and the production and transportation
of electricity. Schedule: open all year round. Average
length of tour without commentary: 45 minutes. Free admission.
Complexe Pierre-Radisson, Radisson J0Y 2X0
Tel.: (819) 638-8486 or toll free in Québec: 1 800 291-8486
Web site: www.hydroquebec.com/visit
Robert-Bourassa
Facility (formerly La Grande-2)
Departure: Complexe Pierre-Radisson, Radisson J0Y 2X0
Hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world have toured these installations.
The tour begins at the Hydro-Québec Information Centre in Radisson, with
a general presentation of the territory and the eight power stations of the La
Grande complex. Then climb aboard a luxury bus and embark on a 25 km circuit.
The tour includes commentary and a brief video highlighting the different construction
phases, the techniques employed and the experience acquired in environmental
protection. The document also describes the know-how of Hydro-Québec staff.
From the top of the dam, equivalent in height to a 53 storey building, you will
marvel at the sky and panorama. You will also discover unusual and eye-pleasing
landscapes from many lookout points, not to mention various works that illustrate
Québec’s savoir-faire and expertise. From the Robert-Bourassa Park,
you can admire the overflow drainage system called “giant staircase”.
Schedule: open all year round. / Please reserve 48 hours in
advance.
Free admission.
Tel.: (819) 638-8486 or toll free in Québec: 1 800 291-8486
Web site: www.hydroquebec.com/visit
La Grande-1 Power Station… Major Waterwork
Departure: Complexe Pierre-Radisson, Radisson J0Y 2X0
Pursue your journey an hour away from Radisson: at the La Grande-1 power station
which was built by some 6,000 workers. Completed in 1995, this is one of the
most recent works done at the La Grande complex. A meeting of energy and Nature! Schedule: According
to availability. Please reserve 48 hours in advance. Free admission.
Tel.: (819) 638-8486 or toll free in Québec: 1 800 291-8486
Web site: www.hydroquebec.com/visit
Native and Inuit artifacts
65, avenue Des Groseilliers, C.P. 237, Radisson J0Y 2X0
You do not want to miss visiting this boutique which offers some of the most
beautiful examples of art objects, jewelry, as well as Native and Inuit artifacts.
The boutique’s owners will tell you about the history, origins and legends
associated with them. It is the ideal place to purchase souvenirs
and feast your eyes on extraordinary art and treasures. Schedule: open year round,
every day, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. During the summer, every day from 10:00 a.m.
to 8:00 p.m.
Tel.: (819) 638-6969
Robert-A.-Boyd Historic Park
65, avenue Des Groseilliers, C.P. 237, Radisson J0Y 2X0
From the 1950's until the dawn of the new century, 185,000 workers
spent time in the Québec taiga building the monumental La
Grande Complex, one of the largest hydroelectric facilities in the
world. To highlight their invaluable contribution, the Société des
sites historiques de Radisson has reconstructed the G-68 exploration
camp. Named the Robert-A.-Boyd, this tent village invites you to
experience what daily life was like for the thousands of anonymous
heroes who paved the way for the builders of our future.
Schedule: From June 24th to September 7th, (minimum of 4 persons).
Ferry boat with a capacity of 12 passengers (free).
Park admission: 5$/pers. 15$/family. Free admission to members
builders.
Park Guided Tours (admission included):
- Adult 10$/pers.
- Childs 6-12 and elders (65 & +) 8$/pers.
- Familly (2 adults, 2 children) 25$.
- Group of 20 and more 8$/pers.
- Members builders 5$
Lodging (admission fee not included): Adult/10$.
Children/4$. Taxes not included.
Tel.: (819) 638-6673
E-mail: voyagesbaiejames@lino.com
Web site: www.sshr.qc.ca
Radisson Linear Park and Ecology Trail
Measuring 1.3 km, the linear park trail lets you discover the northern
landscape that makes up the heart of Radisson. It leads to the Hudson
Ecology Trail where you can observe Nature and the particularities
of the nordic environment. From the lookout at the end of the trail,
you get a splendid view of the La Grande River and the installations
of the Robert-Bourassa hydroelectric power station. Schedule: May
to October. Free admission.
Tel.: (819) 638-7777
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Valcanton (Beaucanton)
Population 577
Via routes 111, 393 et N-810
There are several attractions inside the limits of Beaucanton. First
of all, a campsite at Lake Pajegasque with all the services. Within
the village is a roadside rest area, a bird-watching site and a multipurpose
building. But the pride of this community is the fieldstone church
erected between 1940 and 1948, in the “Dom Bellot” architectural
style.
Tel.: 1 888 748-8140
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Valcanton (Val-Paradis)
Via routes 111, 393 et N-810
Founded in 1942, Val-Paradis poetically evokes an enchanting rural
setting. Canoers, starting off from two magnificent launching ramps,
can paddle as far as the watershed of the Turgeon and Boivin Rivers.
After the great fire in 1997, hikers may admire the specific geological
features (erratic blocks), stunning reminders of the movement of glaciers
between Lakes Imbeau and Oléron. They may also feast to their
hearts’ content on plump, succulent blueberries. Come and admire
this beautiful northern paradise, whose inhabitants are very friendly,
and relax in Bouton d’Or park, right in its centre.
Covered
bridges
Most of old bridges were built with roofs to prevent premature aging
and thus, save on construction costs. In addition to their primary
function they also served as meeting places and sites for posting
notices. Today, covered bridges are part of our heritage. Built with
local materials in the traditional Town style, the Maurice-Duplessis
(1948), Pionniers (1943) and des Souvenirs (1954) bridges all span
the Turgeon River. The Taschereau bridge (1943) crosses Leslie Brook.
The Val-Paradis, Villebois and Beaucanton bridges are still in excellent
condition and can be crossed in a car, on bike or on foot. Their wooden
structures are engraved with love messages written by young couples
seeking a place to hide from indiscrete onlookers.
Tel.: (819) 941-2101 / Fax: (819) 941-2485
E-mail: valcanton@baie-james.net
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Villebois
Population 321
Via routes 111, 393 et N-810
At the entrance of Villebois there is a replica of the barge called “La
Rosanna”, used by the first settlers tocross the Turgeon River.
In the centre of the village, a grotto of the Virgin, built in fieldstone
in 1941, next to St-Camille’s Church, built in 1949, where we
find a chapel dedicated to St. Benoît Labre, inaugurated in
1999, unique in Québec. At the north exit of the village, the “James
Bay Gateway”, a monument commemorating the first road to James-Bay,
built in 1967 under the authority of the conquerors order. This organization
called on a general mobilization of citizens and business people of
Abitibi-West in order to carry out successfully this project. Today,
Route N-810, recaptures in part this historical path. Located on the
east part of the village, the Mont Fenouillet offers a splendid view
for all nature lovers. The Antique objects Museum is opened from the
end of June until the beginning of September. Opening hours are from
9 to 5, Monday to Friday and Saturday on reservation only. Free admission.
For information: (819) 941-4441 or (819) 941-5491 on week-ends.Fax: (819) 941-2685
E-mail: villebois@baie-james.net
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Whapmagoostui
Population 778
By airplane only
Whapmagoostui (place of the beluga) is the most northerly Cree village
in Quebec. It is located at the limits of the taiga and the toundra,
where James Bay ends and Hudson Bay begins. At the mouth of the Great
Whale River, which flows into Hudson Bay, this village is now the
only Cree community without an access road. This is the ancestral
border between Cree and Inuit territories. Great Whale and Poste-de-la-Baleine
are also used to designate this community at the northernmost part
of Cree territory and the southernmost part of Inuit territory. This
former HBC trading post established in 1750 became a military base
and radar station in 1956: the Mid-Canada-Line. This development led
the two cultural groups to become sedentary. Nowadays, the original
camp site on the south part of the river is used to hold community
activities, particularly the traditional gathering held each summer.
Whapmagoostui Band Council
Tel.: (819) 929-3384 / Fax: (819) 929-3203
Site Web : www.creeculture.ca/e/land_people/whapmagoostui.html
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Waskaganish
Population 1 699
Gravel road, via James Bay Road km 237
This community is located at the mouth of Rupert River in the southern
part of James Bay Coast. Waters of James Bay are accessible from the
community by boat. Waskaganish (Little House) was chosen to be the
first Hudson Bay Post (1668) in Canada and was then called Fort Charles.
This territory has always been well knowned as the historic homeland
of the Nomad (Cree) who lived their traditional lifestyle by hunting
and trapping this land. Stop by the community and explore its natural
environment; the wildlife and flora, the beautiful rivers. With eye
view directly from the community, look at the breathtaking panoramic
landscape and the magnificent «James Bay sunsets». Since
2001, this coastal community is accessible by road. Visit the local
Artists and Arts/Crafts store stocked with the famous tamarack – goose
decoy made of natural larch branches.
Waskaganish First Nation Band Council
Tel.: (819) 895-8650 / Fax: (819)
895-8901
Site Web : www.creeculture.ca/e/land_people/waskaganish.html
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Waswanipi
Population 1261
Via route 113
Located in the heart of the province, the cree nation of Waswanipi
is a unique native community that boasts with generosity, hospitality,
and healthy in sense of humour. Waswanipi forms a distinctive community
that is fluent in Cree and strong in the ability to speak English
and French. The practive of the traditional ways of life and strong
sense of culture is still rich in this community. They offer year
round activities, such as exciting camping activities, snow shoeing,
challenging snowmobile trails and is considered a hunter and fishermen’ paradise,
with the plentiful game and abundant wildlife. They can provide their
visitors with various supplies and services, such as two general stores,
a youth centre, administrative centres, a police and fire department,
daycare centre, and a hardware store. The Chief and Council promote
the development and life quality of their community. Waswanipi also
has an independant justice system and they created their own sawmill
helping its people to learn specialized wood harvesting with respect
rules for the environment. It was with pride that they accepted the
Model Forest status given by the Government of Canada for their unique
approach to traditional and modern forestry activities. Travelling
to Waswanipi and experiencing its distinctive way of life is an exciting
opportunity for any tourist or visitor to learn new cultures and traditions.
This community is opened to anyone interested in taking in an enriching
and educational learning experience as well as a relaxing and enjoyabe
time alone or with family.
Waswanipi Band Council of the Cree Nation
Tel.: (819) 753-2587 / Fax: (819) 753-2555
Web site: www.waswanipi.com
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Wemindji
Population 1095
Gravel road, via James Bay Road km 518
At the mouth of the Maquatua River lies Wemindji (painted mountains).
The name originates from the ochre found in the hills. This ochre
was mixed with grease to make paint. This small community, once located
on an island on Vieux-Comptoir River, was also called Paint Hills,
Old Factory and Vieux-Comptoir. Around 1686, the Compagnie du Nord
and French Knight Pierre de Troyes deployed soldiers in the area and
managed to dislodge the English from the HBC and take control of the
bay for a short time. In 1935, the HBC opened a new trading post.
In 1959, the village was moved toward the coast where overall conditions
were more favourable.
Band Council of the Wemindji Nation
Tel.: (819) 978-0264 / Fax: (819) 978-0258
Web site: www.wemindji-nation.qc.ca
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